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Corporate · 01

Panama S.A.

A corporate structure refined over a century.

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Panama S.A.

Governed by Law 32 of 1927, taxed only on Panamanian income, incorporated in days without setting foot in Panama.

What it is

The Sociedad Anónima, Panama's standard corporation. Old enough to be settled law, current enough to be fully compliant.

Law 32 of 1927, modelled on Delaware corporation law, is among the oldest corporate frameworks in continuous use anywhere.

Panama left the FATF grey list in October 2023 and the EU high risk list in March 2024, so the territorial advantages now sit inside a recognised, compliant jurisdiction. It remains the vehicle of choice for international traders, holding companies, asset protection structures and globally mobile entrepreneurs.

The advantages

Six reasons it keeps being chosen. Each one is structural, written into the law rather than marketed around it.

  1. 01

    Territorial taxation

    Panama taxes income earned inside Panama. A company operating entirely abroad pays no local corporate income tax. Its one mandatory annual payment is the USD 300 franchise tax.

  2. 02

    Ownership flexibility

    Corporate directors are allowed, meetings can be held anywhere, share classes are designed freely, and no local directors or shareholders are required.

  3. 03

    No minimum capital

    Nothing must be deposited at formation. The company is operational without parking funds in Panama.

  4. 04

    Privacy within compliance

    Beneficial owner details sit with the registered agent and the closed registry, not public records, under modern KYC and AML standards.

  5. 05

    No physical presence

    No office, no local staff, no in country operations required for full legal standing.

  6. 06

    Dollar denomination

    The US dollar is legal tender. Dollar transactions carry no conversion and no currency risk.

Panama S.A.
The structure

Four roles, simply filled.

Any nationality throughout. Only the agent must be Panamanian.

3Directors
The minimum board. Any nationality, individual or corporate, no Panama residence required.
1Shareholder
The minimum ownership. No nationality restriction.
1Registered agent
A licensed Panamanian registered agent is mandatory. It is the company's legal anchor in Panama.
0Capital deposit
No minimum capital is paid in at formation.

Bearer shares must be immobilised with an authorised custodian, consistent with international standards.

How it works

Mapped in one consultation, filed by partner attorneys. You never need to set foot in Panama.

Days to form, one payment a year to keep. The costs are known before anything is signed.

  1. 01 (1 day)

    Private consultation

    Structure, directors, banking and reporting mapped in one session, followed by a written proposal.

  2. 02 (10 days)

    Due diligence file

    Identity and KYC documents collected and reviewed. The company name is cleared.

  3. 03 (5 days)

    Incorporation filed

    Partner attorneys draft the articles and file with the Public Registry.

  4. 04 (5 days)

    Agent and registries

    The registered agent is appointed and the beneficial ownership registry is filed.

  5. 05 (28 days)

    Banking and operations

    Account introductions follow, with invoicing and administration available as ongoing services.

Formation fees, the annual registered agent service, and our coordination fee are quoted in writing after the consultation.

Ongoing compliance

A Panama company is kept, not just formed. Three obligations, all handled under one annual service.

The USD 300 annual franchise tax (Tasa Única) is paid each year. A missed payment adds a USD 50 surcharge for the first period and USD 300 for each period after. Accounting records are maintained for a minimum of five years under Law 254 of 2021, and the beneficial ownership registry is kept current. Penalties for lapses start at USD 5,000. The resident agent must also be renewed each year. We manage all of it under one annual service. Corporate Annual Compliance

For US citizens

A Panama company must be reported at home. Formed correctly and reported correctly, or not at all.

Form 5471 for controlled foreign corporations, FBAR for foreign accounts over USD 10,000, and Form 8938 under FATCA all continue to apply. An unreported structure creates exposure instead of removing it. We coordinate with US qualified tax professionals on every American engagement.

Questions we hear most.

01

Does Advisory N9 give legal, tax or financial advice?

Advisory N9 acts as a coordination service. We are not authorised to practise law or to provide legal, tax, or financial advice, and we are not a bank, a payment institution, or a money transmitter. We do not hold or transmit funds on behalf of clients. Legal filings, regulated work, and account and merchant approvals are performed and decided by independent licensed professionals and institutions. The contents of this website are for informational purposes only, do not constitute advice of any kind, and do not form part of any engagement. The terms of any engagement are set out separately in writing.

No. Panama taxes income earned in Panama. A company operating entirely abroad owes the USD 300 franchise tax and its compliance filings, not corporate income tax.

No. Incorporation runs remotely. Some banks ask for an in person meeting to open accounts. When one does, we arrange it.

Beneficial ownership is filed with the registered agent and the closed registry, not in public records. Modern KYC and AML standards apply throughout.

Yes. Holding property, investments and intellectual property is among its most common uses. Where succession matters, it pairs with a foundation. Foundations and Trusts

Fines under Law 254 and possible suspension of corporate rights. The annual service exists so it does not happen.

Book a private consultation01

Ready to begin?

The wrong structure, or the right one reported incorrectly, costs more than doing it properly from the start. One consultation maps your structure, directors, banking and reporting. Our partner attorneys handle the filings.

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Corporate · 02

US Company Formation

Form your US LLC or corporation, in any state.

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US Company Formation

A US company opens doors a foreign one often cannot: US banks, payment processors and clients.

We handle every step from abroad: the state filing, the registered agent, your EIN without an SSN, and your company documents.

The filing is the easy part

Remote. Compliant. Complete. No US residency, SSN or travel required.

For founders outside the United States, the difficulty is rarely the formation itself. It is everything around it: a registered agent in the right state, a tax ID issued without an SSN, a bank and a payment processor willing to accept the company, and an annual IRS filing most owners only discover when the penalty arrives.

We handle the full sequence, entirely remotely. We work with an established national registered agent, so your company is compliant from the day it is formed.

What's included

Filed. Registered. Operational. Everything a new US company needs to exist legally and start working.

  • 01 Formation filing We prepare and file your Articles of Organization for an LLC, or Articles of Incorporation for a corporation, in the state that fits your business.
  • 02 Registered agent, first year Every US company needs a registered agent in its state of formation. Ours receives your official notices and legal documents for the first twelve months.
  • 03 EIN (Federal Tax ID) Optional. Your company's federal tax ID for banking and IRS filings. Without an SSN or ITIN it cannot be obtained online. We file it by fax or mail. Learn more
  • 04 Company documents The founding documents your company needs to operate from day one, prepared for your LLC or corporation and delivered together with your state filing.
Additional services

Moved. Expanded. Maintained. For new companies that need more, and existing companies that need a better home.

  1. 01

    Registered agent change

    Already own a US company? We move it to our registered agent, with no change to the company itself.

  2. 02

    Foreign qualification

    Expand your existing company into another state by registering it to do business there. In US terms, a company is "foreign" in every state other than the one where it was formed.

  3. 03

    US business address

    A real US street address for your company, with your mail received and handled on your behalf. Business Address

  4. 04

    US bank account

    We coordinate the opening of a US business account suited to a foreign owned company. Bank Account Opening

  5. 05

    Payment processing

    Merchant accounts and payment processing, including specialist placement for businesses that standard providers have declined. Payment Processing

  6. 06

    Annual compliance

    State annual reports and registered agent renewal, filed on time each year where your state requires them, so your company stays in good standing. Corporate Annual Compliance

  7. 07

    Annual IRS filing

    Form 5472 and Form 1120, handled each year for foreign owned companies. A missed Form 5472 carries a USD 25,000 IRS penalty. US Annual Federal Tax Filing

LLC or corporation

Two structures. Different tax outcomes. One right fit. The deciding factors are where your work is performed and how your home country treats the company.

LLC

Best for solo founders and small teams whose clients and work are mostly outside the United States.

Advantages

No US tax at the entity level. With no US office, staff or agents, there is often no US federal income tax at all. Simple to run, and it can elect corporate taxation later.

Considerations

Form 5472 every year, with a USD 25,000 penalty if missed. Some countries, Canada included, treat an LLC as a corporation, which can mean double taxation. Less suited to outside investors.

Corporation (C Corp)

Best for companies with real US operations, outside investors, or plans to reinvest profits.

Advantages

A flat 21% federal tax and no personal US return for the owner. Investors, banks and processors expect it. Profits can stay in the company.

Considerations

Taxed twice: at the company, then 30% withholding on dividends, often 5 to 15% under a treaty. More formalities: bylaws, directors, records. Form 5472 still applies at 25 percent foreign ownership or more.

In short

An LLC for foreign owners with no US operations. A corporation once there is real US activity or outside investment. Two questions decide it: where the work is performed, and how your home country treats the entity.

This information is general and is not tax advice. We recommend confirming your structure with a cross border tax advisor before you form.

How it works

Structure first, then the sequence runs itself. One decision from you, the rest from us.

Days to file, one filing a year to keep. The costs are known before anything is signed.

  1. 01 (1 day)

    Structure and state confirmed

    Tell us what you are building and where you work. We confirm LLC or corporation, and the state that fits.

  2. 02 (3 days)

    Documents collected

    Passport and ownership details gathered. The KYC file is reviewed before filing.

  3. 03 (10 days)

    Filed and registered

    The state filing goes in, the registered agent is appointed, and your company documents are prepared.

  4. 04 (42 days)

    EIN and onward

    The EIN is filed by fax or mail where there is no SSN, and banking or payment processing follows as a next engagement.

Formation, agent renewal, compliance and our coordination fee are quoted in writing after the consultation. State fees vary by state.

After formation

Forming the company is the first filing, not the last.

Every US company with a foreign owner must file an annual federal return with the IRS, even with no income or activity. A single member LLC files Form 5472 with a pro forma Form 1120. A multi member LLC files Form 1065 with a Schedule K-1 for each member. A corporation files Form 1120. The penalty for a missing Form 5472 is USD 25,000 per form, per year.

Your state has its own calendar: an annual report or franchise tax, with its own fee and due date, and a registered agent that must stay in place for the company to remain in good standing. Both are routine when they are diarised and expensive when they are not. We handle them as two services, together or on their own.

US Annual Federal Tax Filing · Corporate Annual Compliance

Questions we hear most.

01

Does Advisory N9 give legal, tax or financial advice?

Advisory N9 acts as a coordination service. We are not authorised to practise law or to provide legal, tax, or financial advice, and we are not a bank, a payment institution, or a money transmitter. We do not hold or transmit funds on behalf of clients. Legal filings, regulated work, and account and merchant approvals are performed and decided by independent licensed professionals and institutions. The contents of this website are for informational purposes only, do not constitute advice of any kind, and do not form part of any engagement. The terms of any engagement are set out separately in writing.

Wyoming and Delaware are the most common choices for foreign owners. Wyoming is known for low annual costs and no state income tax, while Delaware is the standard for companies planning to raise investment. If you will have an office or staff in a particular state, your company will usually need to be formed or registered there. We confirm the right state with you before filing.

Often, yes. Many traditional US banks require an in person visit, but a growing number of banks and financial platforms open accounts remotely for foreign owned companies with an EIN. Approval depends on the bank, your business and your documents, and we coordinate the application with the options that fit your profile.

Three things keep a US company in good standing: renewing the registered agent, filing the state annual report where your state requires one, and, for foreign owned companies, the annual IRS filing of Form 5472 with Form 1120. Our Annual Compliance and Annual IRS Filing services cover all three.

No. Owning a US company does not, by itself, grant a visa, residency or permission to work in the United States. It gives you a US legal entity to sign contracts, invoice clients and receive payments.

Book a private consultation02

Start your US company

Tell us what you are building and where you work. We confirm the right structure and state, then take it from there.

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Corporate · 03

Foreign Company Formation

The right structure in the right jurisdiction.

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Foreign Company Formation

Thirteen jurisdictions on this page, more on request, formed through one retained legal network.

Select your jurisdiction, submit your details, and we handle the rest.

Foreign Company Formation
The problem

Jurisdiction is four decisions in one.

The wrong choice means re forming later, moving bank accounts, and explaining the change to counterparties. We assess your purpose, your privacy requirements and your banking needs before anything is filed, and jurisdictions not listed here are available on request.

United States

Five states, five different answers. Pick by purpose, not reputation.

DelawareInvestor facing
The standard for startups and investor facing companies: the Court of Chancery and decades of case law behind it, and the strongest US banking access.
WyomingPrivacy and price
No public member names, no state income tax, low annual costs. The privacy and price leader for foreign owners.
FloridaAmericas base
No state income tax and a natural base for US and Latin America activity.
NevadaProtection
Strong corporate privacy and liability protection, at a higher formation cost.
TexasReal operations
A large domestic market and business friendly regulation, suited to companies with real US operations.

Formation, EIN, registered agent and annual compliance for US companies run through our US service. US Company Formation

International

Eight jurisdictions, each with a job. Privacy, protection, funds, Asia: pick the one built for your purpose.

  1. 01

    British Virgin Islands

    Recognised globally, ownership privacy, no tax on foreign income, straightforward annual compliance. The default choice for holding structures, investment vehicles and cross border trading companies.

  2. 02

    Cayman Islands

    The jurisdiction for fund structures and institutional grade vehicles. The higher cost buys standing with institutional counterparties, prime brokers and international banks.

  3. 03

    Nevis

    Courts that do not recognise foreign judgments. Serious creditor protection at a reasonable price.

  4. 04

    Seychelles

    A cost effective vehicle with no tax on foreign income, strong privacy and simple compliance.

  5. 05

    Cook Islands

    Among the strongest asset protection legislation anywhere, particularly for trusts. For requirements beyond Nevis or BVI.

  6. 06

    Panama asset holding

    A Panama S.A. built as a holding vehicle: territorial tax, dollar banking, a century old framework. Pairs naturally with Panama residency. Panama S.A.

  7. 07

    Hong Kong

    Common law, strong banking infrastructure, and a territorial tax system that exempts offshore profits. The credible Asian presence.

  8. 08

    Vanuatu

    Full exemption on foreign income and strong privacy. A practical Pacific alternative to the Caribbean options.

How it works

Choose, or ask us to choose with you. The filings run through retained partners in each jurisdiction.

Days in some jurisdictions, weeks in others. Your written proposal states the timeline for yours.

  1. 01 (2 days)

    Jurisdiction settled

    Select from this page, or book a consultation and we match the jurisdiction to your purpose, privacy needs and banking plans.

  2. 02 (14 days)

    Due diligence file

    Identity and KYC documents collected and reviewed. Names cleared in the chosen registry.

  3. 03 (14 days)

    Formation filed

    Independent licensed professionals in the jurisdiction draft and file the incorporation.

  4. 04 (5 days)

    Registries and agent

    Registered agent or office appointed, beneficial ownership registers filed where the jurisdiction requires them.

  5. 05 (42 days)

    Banking and administration

    Account introductions follow, with invoicing, address and ongoing administration available as services.

Each jurisdiction is quoted in writing: formation, agent or office, annual compliance and our coordination fee.

After formation

The company is formed once. It is maintained every year.

A US company with a foreign owner files an annual federal return even with no income: Form 5472 with a pro forma 1120 for a single member LLC, Form 1065 with Schedule K-1 for a multi member LLC, Form 1120 for a corporation. A missing Form 5472 costs USD 25,000 per form, per year. The state adds its own annual report or franchise tax and requires a registered agent to stay in place.

Every other jurisdiction we form in has an equivalent: an annual government fee, a registered agent or resident agent renewal, and in several cases an economic substance or beneficial ownership filing. We diarise all of it before the company is formed, and we tell you the running cost in the proposal, not after the first renewal notice.

US Annual Federal Tax Filing · Corporate Annual Compliance

Questions we hear most.

01

Does Advisory N9 give legal, tax or financial advice?

Advisory N9 acts as a coordination service. We are not authorised to practise law or to provide legal, tax, or financial advice, and we are not a bank, a payment institution, or a money transmitter. We do not hold or transmit funds on behalf of clients. Legal filings, regulated work, and account and merchant approvals are performed and decided by independent licensed professionals and institutions. The contents of this website are for informational purposes only, do not constitute advice of any kind, and do not form part of any engagement. The terms of any engagement are set out separately in writing.

It depends on where your clients are, how your home country treats the entity, what privacy you need, and where you want to bank. One consultation settles it, before anything is purchased.

Yes. The network covers more than the page shows. Name the jurisdiction and we confirm feasibility and cost.

No. Your home country's rules and reporting obligations still apply. We coordinate with qualified tax professionals where your situation needs one.

Independent licensed professionals in each jurisdiction. We coordinate the engagement end to end and manage the compliance calendar after formation.

Days in some jurisdictions, weeks in others. Your written proposal states the timeline for the jurisdiction you choose.

Book a private consultation03

Not sure which jurisdiction is right?

Book a consultation before purchasing. We assess your situation, your objectives and your budget, and recommend the structure in writing, usually within 48 hours of your inquiry.

Casco Viejo interior courtyard
Corporate · 04

Foundations and Trusts

Assets separated from their risks.

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Foundations and Trusts

The Private Interest Foundation and the Panama Trust hold wealth apart from your personal estate.

Protected from claims, passed on your terms, outside public records.

Foundations and Trusts
The problem

What you own in your own name is exposed.

These structures separate legal ownership from benefit. The assets sit inside the structure. The people you choose receive them, on the terms you set, without a public record of who they are.

Private Interest Foundation

An entity with no owners. Governed by Law 25 of 1995, it combines the strengths of a corporation and a trust in one vehicle.

The charterPublic
Registered with Panama's Public Registry. It creates the foundation and names no beneficiaries.
The regulationsPrivate
Private, never filed. They set the beneficiaries, the conditions and the distribution rules.
The councilAnd protector
A council manages the assets under the regulations. An optional protector, chosen by you, oversees the council.
Panama Trust

Confidential by construction. A settlor transfers assets to a trustee, who manages them for the beneficiaries you designate.

Unlike a foundation, a trust requires no registration in the Public Registry at all. Nothing about it enters any public record.

Governed by Panama's trust law.

What they are used for

Six jobs, done quietly. The same structures, applied to different problems.

  1. 01

    Creditor and divorce protection

    Assets inside the structure are not the founder's personal property, which keeps them out of reach of future claims and proceedings.

  2. 02

    Generational transfer

    Wealth passes on your terms, to the people you name, without probate across borders.

  3. 03

    Holding international assets

    Real estate, investment portfolios and corporate shares held in one governed vehicle.

  4. 04

    Conditional distributions

    Assets released only when the conditions you set are met: an age, a milestone, a circumstance.

  5. 05

    Philanthropy

    Charitable giving structured and sustained beyond a single lifetime.

  6. 06

    Panama residency property

    Confidential ownership of Panamanian real estate used as a residency qualifying investment.

Key benefits

Protection the law writes in. Each benefit is statutory, not structural improvisation.

  1. 01

    Asset protection

    The foundation has no owners, so its assets are not reachable for the personal debts of the founder, council, protector or beneficiaries. Protection strengthens further once assets have been in the foundation for three years.

  2. 02

    Confidentiality

    Beneficiaries exist only in the private regulations or trust deed, never in public documents. Nominee founders and council members are available, within modern KYC standards.

  3. 03

    No inheritance tax

    Panama levies no inheritance tax on foundation assets and no tax on foreign income.

  4. 04

    Perpetual existence

    A foundation can exist indefinitely, serving multiple generations beyond the founder's life.

  5. 05

    USD 10,000 patrimony

    The declared initial patrimony. It can be increased at any time.

  6. 06

    USD 400 a year

    The foundation's annual franchise tax, its one mandatory recurring payment.

Foundation, trust, or both

The answer depends on four things. What you hold, where it sits, who should receive it, and what it needs protecting from.

It starts with a private consultation. We review your assets and objectives, a partner attorney experienced in Panama foundations and trusts recommends the structure, and every fee is itemised in writing before anything is filed. No obligation.

How it works

Design first, paper second. The structure is agreed before a single document is drafted.

Formed in weeks, kept for generations. The running cost is one annual payment.

  1. 01 (1 month)

    Private consultation

    Assets, objectives and exposures reviewed. A written recommendation follows.

  2. 02 (1 month)

    Structure designed

    Foundation, trust or both, with the governance, protector and conditions you want built in.

  3. 03 (1 month)

    Drafted and registered

    The charter is registered, or the trust deed executed. The private regulations stay private.

  4. 04 (1 month)

    Assets transferred

    Property, portfolios or shares move into the structure through the correct formalities.

  5. 05 (12 months)

    Kept in good standing

    The annual franchise tax and filings are handled year after year.

Formation fees, council or trustee services, and our coordination fee are itemised in writing after the consultation.

Questions we hear most.

01

Does Advisory N9 give legal, tax or financial advice?

Advisory N9 acts as a coordination service. We are not authorised to practise law or to provide legal, tax, or financial advice, and we are not a bank, a payment institution, or a money transmitter. We do not hold or transmit funds on behalf of clients. Legal filings, regulated work, and account and merchant approvals are performed and decided by independent licensed professionals and institutions. The contents of this website are for informational purposes only, do not constitute advice of any kind, and do not form part of any engagement. The terms of any engagement are set out separately in writing.

The council or trustee acts under the regulations you set, and a protector of your choosing can oversee them. Structure design balances control against protection. Your attorney sets that line with you.

A foundation is an entity with its own legal personality and a registered charter. A trust is a legal relationship with no public registration at all. The consultation decides which fits, or whether both do.

Panama levies no tax on foreign income and no inheritance tax on foundation assets. Your home country's rules and reporting obligations still apply. We coordinate with tax professionals where needed.

No one outside the structure. Beneficiaries live in the private regulations or the trust deed, never in public records.

Yes. Confidential ownership of a qualifying property is a common use, and we align the structure with the residency filing.

Book a private consultation04

Your structure starts with one conversation.

We work with experienced Panama trust and foundation attorneys to design and build the right structure for your assets and your long term objectives.

Container port at Colon, Panama
Corporate · 05

Free Trade Zones

Trade through Panama, duty free.

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Free Trade Zones

Sixteen active zones under one law.

No import or export duties, no income tax on foreign operations, and expedited immigration for your executives.

The landscape

Sixteen zones, two that matter most. All governed by Law 32 of 2011, with six more under development.

The Colon Free Zone on the Atlantic and Panama Pacifico on the Pacific anchor the system, each serving a distinct business profile: trading at scale on one coast, operations and services on the other.

Colon Free Zone

The Americas' largest free port. Operating at the Atlantic entrance of the canal since 1948.

More than 3,000 companies trade from the zone, handling around USD 19 billion a year in imports and reexports: electronics, apparel, jewellery, computers, appliances.

  • 01 Tax exemptions No import duties or reexport fees, and no income tax on profits from foreign operations.
  • 02 Market access Direct reach into North, Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe and Asia.
  • 03 Lower costs Competitive rent and infrastructure costs for space inside the zone.
  • 04 Faster immigration Expedited immigration procedures for foreign executives and investors.
Panama Pacifico

A 1,400 hectare operations base. Built on the former Howard Air Force Base, on Panama's Pacific side.

Companies there run distribution centres, light manufacturing, and back office and call centre operations. More than 160 companies operate in the zone, including 3M, Dell and BASF.

  • 01 Tax exemptions Broad exemptions from direct and indirect taxes on qualifying operations.
  • 02 Foreign staff Up to 15% of the workforce can be foreign employees.
  • 03 Longer visas Five year investor visas, against the two years typical elsewhere in Panama.
How it works

Company, licence, zone, approval. One sequence through licensed partners, with nothing waiting on anything else.

Sixty days to a licence, then the zone's own admission. Each zone quotes its own rents and terms.

  1. 01 (1 week)

    Private consultation

    We review your operation, match it to the zone that fits, and send a written proposal. No obligation.

  2. 02 (1 week)

    Incorporate the Panama S.A.

    The corporate entity is formed through the Public Registry: limited liability, flexible shares, international recognition. Panama S.A.

  3. 03 (4 weeks)

    Operations licence

    The company applies to the Ministry of Commerce and Industries for its licence to conduct regulated commercial activity.

  4. 04 (8 weeks)

    Zone application

    Lease and admission to the chosen zone are negotiated and filed.

  5. 05 (2 weeks)

    Approval and setup

    Review typically completes within 60 days. Executive immigration follows under the zone's expedited procedures.

Incorporation, licence fees, zone costs and our coordination fee are itemised in writing before anything is filed.

Questions we hear most.

01

Does Advisory N9 give legal, tax or financial advice?

Advisory N9 acts as a coordination service. We are not authorised to practise law or to provide legal, tax, or financial advice, and we are not a bank, a payment institution, or a money transmitter. We do not hold or transmit funds on behalf of clients. Legal filings, regulated work, and account and merchant approvals are performed and decided by independent licensed professionals and institutions. The contents of this website are for informational purposes only, do not constitute advice of any kind, and do not form part of any engagement. The terms of any engagement are set out separately in writing.

The Colon Free Zone for trading and redistribution at scale on the Atlantic. Panama Pacifico for distribution, light manufacturing and back office operations on the Pacific. The consultation settles it against your markets and headcount.

Qualifying foreign operations are exempt from income tax and duties. Sales into the local Panamanian market follow ordinary tax rules.

Yes. Panama Pacifico allows up to 15% foreign employees, and zone regimes carry expedited immigration procedures for executives.

Yes. A Panama S.A. is the operating vehicle, and we form it as the first step of the engagement. Panama S.A.

Licence review typically completes within 60 days. The full timeline depends on the chosen zone's own admission process, stated in your proposal.

Book a private consultation05

Which zone fits your operation?

It depends on what your business does, which markets it serves, and how many people you need on the ground. We review the operation, name the zone, and coordinate the full sequence through licensed partners, with every fee itemised in writing.

Casco Viejo, Panama City
Corporate · 06

Bank Account Opening

The step most people underestimate.

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Bank Account Opening

Opening a Panamanian account as a foreign client takes preparation, the right introduction, and a file that passes compliance.

We manage all three.

Bank Account Opening
Why it matters

The account is a prerequisite, not an afterthought.

Opening one as a foreign non resident is genuinely demanding: compliance requirements have tightened, rejections for non residents are real, and arriving unprepared, without an introduction and with an incomplete file, is the most common reason applications stall.

Personal and corporate

Two accounts, two jobs. Most established clients end up holding both.

PersonalFor residents and applicants
For residency applicants and new residents: the deposit route where it applies, daily banking, and receiving income in Panama.
CorporateFor Panama companies
For Panama companies: operations, invoicing and dollar settlement, opened alongside or after formation.

We work with a select group of partner banks with demonstrated track records with foreign clients, English speaking compliance teams, solid online banking, and clear onboarding procedures.

The approach

Every introduction is warm, never cold. You arrive as an expected client, not an unknown walk in.

Before your appointment, your document profile is reviewed and prepared by our team. Your attorney provides a formal introduction letter confirming your status. The bank's compliance department receives your profile in advance. This single difference changes the outcome more than any other factor in the process.

How it works

The file is built before the bank sees you. One prepared appointment instead of three hopeful ones.

Preparation is the long part. The decision is the bank's.

  1. 01 (1 week)

    Private consultation

    Your needs, profile and timing reviewed. The right partner bank matched.

  2. 02 (2 weeks)

    File assembled

    Every document collected and reviewed against the bank's own checklist before anything is sent.

  3. 03 (1 week)

    Introduction made

    The attorney's letter and your profile reach the bank's compliance team ahead of you.

  4. 04 (1 week)

    The appointment

    In person where the bank requires it, booked into one coordinated visit.

  5. 05 (3 weeks)

    Account live

    Online banking set up, cards issued, and the account working for its purpose.

Our coordination fee is quoted in writing after the consultation. Bank charges and minimum balances are the bank's own and are stated before you commit.

What you will need

Eight documents, reviewed before the bank sees one. Banks vary. This is the common core.

  • 01 Passport Valid, with a second government ID.
  • 02 Bank reference A letter from your current bank.
  • 03 Professional reference From an accountant, lawyer or employer, where the bank asks for one.
  • 04 Proof of funds origin Statements or contracts explaining where the money comes from.
  • 05 Proof of income Employment, business or investment income evidence.
  • 06 Residency evidence Your permit or application status, where it applies.
  • 07 Address proof A recent utility bill or equivalent.
  • 08 Company documents Incorporation, good standing and ownership, for corporate accounts.

Questions we hear most.

01

Does Advisory N9 give legal, tax or financial advice?

Advisory N9 acts as a coordination service. We are not authorised to practise law or to provide legal, tax, or financial advice, and we are not a bank, a payment institution, or a money transmitter. We do not hold or transmit funds on behalf of clients. Legal filings, regulated work, and account and merchant approvals are performed and decided by independent licensed professionals and institutions. The contents of this website are for informational purposes only, do not constitute advice of any kind, and do not form part of any engagement. The terms of any engagement are set out separately in writing.

Some banks onboard remotely. Most still want one in person meeting. We confirm per bank and, where a visit is needed, book it into one coordinated trip.

Incomplete files and unexplained funds, almost always. Preparation and a warm introduction address both.

We match from our partner banks by your profile and purpose. The bank's compliance department makes the final decision.

No, though a residency application strengthens the file, and the deposit route requires the account before the visa. Sequencing is part of the plan we set in the consultation.

No. Accounts are approved by the bank's own compliance department. Our work is to present a file that deserves approval.

Book a private consultation06

Ready to begin?

Your file is reviewed, your introduction is made, and the compliance team expects you before you walk in. That is the whole difference.

Clean desk with documents
Corporate · 07

US Annual Federal Tax Filing

Every foreign owned US company files. Even with no income.

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US Annual Federal Tax Filing

Every US company with a foreign owner must file an annual federal return with the IRS, even if the company had no income or activity.

The forms depend on how the company is set up.

Your return is prepared, signed and filed by our partner US Certified Public Accountant.

US Annual Federal Tax Filing
The service

Form 5472, Form 1065, Form 1120.

US federal filings: Form 5472 and pro forma 1120 (single member LLC, foreign owner). Form 1065 and Schedules K-1 (multi member LLC). Forms 8804 and 8805 for foreign members quoted separately if applicable.

Which return is yours

Three structures, three different returns.

Form 5472Single member LLC, non US owner
Form 5472 filed with a pro forma Form 1120. This is a report only. No tax is calculated or paid.
Form 1065Multi member LLC
Form 1065 partnership return, with a Schedule K-1 issued to each member. The LLC pays no federal tax. Each member reports their share. If the LLC has US business income allocable to foreign members, it must also withhold tax and file Forms 8804 and 8805, quoted separately.
Form 1120C Corporation, or LLC taxed as one
A full Form 1120 corporate tax return. This is an actual tax return that reports income and calculates tax owed, 21% federal. If the company is 25% or more foreign owned, Form 5472 is attached.
No income? You still file

The obligation follows transactions, not profit.

The filing obligation depends on transactions between the company and its owners, not on profit. Capital contributions, withdrawals, loans, and company expenses paid personally by the owner are all reportable. One of the most common and costly assumptions is: "My company had no US income this year, so there is nothing to file."

Penalties

What a missed filing costs.

IRS notice on a desk
One missed Form 547201

USD 25,000

Per form, per year, for a single member LLC or corporation. Still missing 90 days after an IRS notice: another USD 25,000 for every 30 days.

Calendar pages turning
A late Form 106502

Every member, every month

A partnership return filed late is penalised for each member, for each month it stays late.

Scope of service

A basic filing service. Nothing more, and nothing hidden.

This is a basic filing service only. It does not include bookkeeping, accounting, financial statements, tax planning, or state filings. You provide your company details, year end financial figures, and a summary of transactions between the company and its owners or related companies, such as capital contributions, loans and distributions. Your return is prepared, signed and filed by our partner US Certified Public Accountant.

Included
  • Federal return prepared by a US CPA
  • Reportable transactions identified
  • Draft for your review, signed online
  • Filed, with a copy and proof of filing
  • A reminder before each deadline, every year
Not included
  • Bookkeeping, accounting, financial statements
  • Tax planning
  • State annual filings and state fees
  • IRS or state late filing fees, penalties or interest
How it works

One agreement, one upload, one filed return. Every year, we remind you before each deadline.

One price for a company with no revenue. Everything else is quoted.

  1. 01 (1 day)

    Sign and pay

    One online agreement and an IRS authorisation, Form 8821, signed through Zoho Sign. The invoice follows automatically.

  2. 02 (7 days)

    Upload once

    A secure link with a clear document checklist. Your documents go directly to the CPA.

  3. 03 (14 days)

    CPA preparation

    The CPA identifies reportable transactions, prepares your return and contacts you if anything is missing.

  4. 04 (3 days)

    Review and sign

    You receive the draft return for review and sign it online.

  5. 05 (5 days)

    Filed

    The CPA files your return and you receive a copy of the filed return with proof of filing.

The USD 500 price applies only to companies with no revenue. Not included: state annual filings and state fees, and any IRS or state late filing fees, penalties or interest.

Federal and state, side by side

The IRS charges no filing fee. Your state does.

Florida

State annual filing (LLC) fee
USD 138.75
State due date
1 May
Federal: Form 5472 and pro forma 1120
15 April
IRS filing fee
USD 0

Wyoming

State annual filing (LLC) fee
USD 60 minimum
State due date
First day of the formation anniversary month
Federal: Form 5472 and pro forma 1120
15 April
IRS filing fee
USD 0

Delaware

State annual filing (LLC) fee
USD 400
State due date
1 June
Federal: Form 5472 and pro forma 1120
15 April
IRS filing fee
USD 0

State fees as of 9 October 2026. Corporations differ from LLCs at state level: a Florida corporation's annual report is USD 150, a Delaware corporation files a franchise tax report due 1 March, and Florida corporations may owe state corporate income tax on Form F-1120. State fees change. We confirm the current figure before each filing.

Federal by entity type

Three entities, one calendar each.

Single member LLC (foreign owner)

Federal return
5472 and pro forma 1120
Due
15 April
Extension (Form 7004)
15 October
Tax paid by entity
No

Multi member LLC

Federal return
Form 1065 and K-1 to each member
Due
15 March
Extension (Form 7004)
15 September
Tax paid by entity
No, members taxed on their share

C Corporation

Federal return
Form 1120
Due
15 April
Extension (Form 7004)
15 October
Tax paid by entity
Yes, 21% federal
When is my first filing due

It depends on when the company was formed. Federal and state filings are separate.

2025
Formed01

On or before 31 December 2025

Your first federal return, for 2025, was due 15 April 2026 (15 March 2026 for multi member LLCs). If an extension was filed, the deadline is 15 October 2026 (15 September for multi member LLCs). If nothing was filed, the return is now past due. Contact us to file it. Your next return, for 2026, is due 15 April 2027.

2026
Formed02

On or after 1 January 2026

Your first federal return covers 2026, even if the company was formed late in the year. It is due 15 April 2027 (15 March 2027 for multi member LLCs).

Federal and state filings are separate. Your state also requires an annual report or tax, with its own fees and due dates, usually starting the year after formation. For LLCs: Florida 1 May, Delaware 1 June, and Wyoming the first day of your formation anniversary month. State filings are covered by our Corporate Annual Compliance service. Corporate Annual Compliance

Past due years

Missed a filing? It can be reconstructed.

We can reconstruct past years from your bank statements and file them. Penalty relief depends on the facts of each year and is assessed by the reviewing CPA. We do not promise an outcome. Past due years are quoted separately.

Add on

Federal is half the calendar. The state has its own.

This service can be purchased on its own or together with Corporate Annual Compliance, which covers your registered agent and state annual filings.

Explore Corporate Annual Compliance →

Questions we hear most.

01

Does Advisory N9 give legal, tax or financial advice?

Advisory N9 acts as a coordination service. We are not authorised to practise law or to provide legal, tax, or financial advice, and we are not a bank, a payment institution, or a money transmitter. We do not hold or transmit funds on behalf of clients. Legal filings, regulated work, and account and merchant approvals are performed and decided by independent licensed professionals and institutions. The contents of this website are for informational purposes only, do not constitute advice of any kind, and do not form part of any engagement. The terms of any engagement are set out separately in writing.

Yes. The obligation follows transactions between the company and its owners, not profit. A capital contribution, a loan, or an expense you paid personally is enough to make the year reportable.

Your company details, year end financial figures, and a summary of transactions between the company and its owners or related companies. One upload link, one checklist.

No. Form 7004 extends the filing date only. A C Corporation that owes tax still pays by 15 April.

No. State filings have their own fees and dates and are handled under Corporate Annual Compliance, which you can add to this service.

Book a private consultation07

Ready to file?

One agreement, one upload, and a US CPA files your return before the deadline. No obligation.

Panama City tower exterior
Corporate · 08

Corporate Annual Compliance

A company is formed once. It is kept every year.

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Corporate Annual Compliance · Panama · United States

A Panamanian corporation needs a licensed resident agent, its annual Tasa Única paid, and its beneficial owner information on file.

A US company needs a registered agent in its state of formation and, in most states, an annual report with a fee or franchise tax.

Miss either and the company loses good standing, quietly, until a bank, a buyer or a registry asks for a certificate. We keep the calendar, file on time and remind you before each deadline.

The problem

Nothing reminds you. The penalty arrives anyway.

Miss a date in Panama and the surcharges, fines and loss of good standing follow: no paz y salvo, and the bank account and operations at risk. Miss one in the United States and the state removes good standing, adds penalties and can dissolve the company.

The federal return is a separate obligation on a separate date, with its own USD 25,000 penalty. None of this is difficult. All of it is forgettable, which is the point of the service. US Annual Federal Tax Filing

What we handle

Agent, report, tax, records. The four things that keep a company alive.

Panama
Panama

Keep your Panamanian company in good standing.

Every Panamanian corporation must meet annual obligations to stay active. It needs a licensed resident agent, has to pay the annual Tasa Única to the DGI, and must keep its beneficial owner information on file with the Superintendency of Non Financial Entities (SSNF). Together with our partner law firm, we handle it for you:

  • Resident agent service, including the due diligence required under Panamanian law
  • Beneficial owner compliance reports filed with the SSNF
  • Payment of your annual Tasa Única to the DGI on your behalf
  • Advance reminders before each deadline, so no new surcharges or fines arise
  • Catch up for companies that have fallen behind: we settle outstanding balances, surcharges and fines, including the penalty for not updating the RUC, and obtain your paz y salvo
  • Change of resident agent if you want to move from your current provider

Government taxes and fees are paid with your funds and are separate from our service fee.

United States
United States

Keep your US company active and compliant.

A US company must keep a registered agent in its state of formation, and most states require an annual or biennial report along with a state fee or franchise tax. We handle it for you:

  • Registered agent renewal, with the fee paid on your behalf
  • Preparation and filing of your state annual report
  • Payment of state fees and franchise taxes from the funds you transfer
  • Advance reminders before each deadline
  • Reinstatement of companies that have fallen out of good standing
  • Change of registered agent if you want to move from your current provider

State fees and taxes are paid with your funds and are separate from our service fee. Pair this with our US Annual Federal Tax Filing service to cover your federal obligations as well. US Annual Federal Tax Filing

The calendar

Three states, three dates. Panama has two.

Florida

State annual filing, LLC: fee
USD 138.75
Due
1 May

Wyoming

State annual filing, LLC: fee
USD 60 minimum
Due
First day of your formation anniversary month

Delaware

State annual filing, LLC: fee
USD 400
Due
1 June
Federal, by entity type

The IRS wants its own return.

Single member LLC, foreign owner

Federal return
Form 5472 and pro forma 1120
Due
15 April
Extension, Form 7004
15 October
Tax paid by the entity
No
IRS filing fee
USD 0

Multi member LLC

Federal return
Form 1065 and K-1 to each member
Due
15 March
Extension, Form 7004
15 September
Tax paid by the entity
No, members taxed on their share
IRS filing fee
USD 0

C Corporation

Federal return
Form 1120, full corporate return
Due
15 April
Extension, Form 7004
15 October
Tax paid by the entity
Yes, 21% federal
IRS filing fee
USD 0
Panama S.A.

Two due dates, by incorporation semester.

Incorporated January to June

Tasa Única, USD 300
Due 15 July
Late penalty
USD 50 for the first missed period, USD 300 for each one after
Resident agent renewal
Annually, per the agent's invoice

Incorporated July to December

Tasa Única, USD 300
Due 15 January
Late penalty
Same
Resident agent renewal
Same

Corporations follow different state rules: a Florida corporation's annual report is USD 150, a Delaware corporation files a franchise tax report due 1 March, and Florida corporations may also owe state corporate income tax on Form F-1120. Fees change. We confirm the current figure before each filing.

How it works

Every year, the cycle repeats without you having to remember it.

One annual price per company. Government fees at cost, shown separately.

  1. 01 (1 day)

    Sign once

    One online agreement covers the year. We record your formation date, state and entity type, and build your calendar from them.

  2. 02 (365 days)

    We watch the dates

    Before each deadline you receive a reminder and, where the state needs it, a short confirmation of your company details.

  3. 03 (1 day)

    We file and pay

    The annual report or tax is filed, the state fee paid at cost, and the registered or resident agent renewed.

  4. 04 (1 day)

    You receive proof

    A copy of every filing and receipt, kept in your company file and sent to you. Good standing certificates on request.

State and Panama government fees are passed through at cost and shown separately on every invoice. Registered agent and resident agent fees are included in the annual price.

What you will need

Four things, once.

  • 01 Formation documents Articles or certificate of formation, and the state or registry file number.
  • 02 Current agent details Who your registered or resident agent is today, so the handover is clean.
  • 03 Owner and manager list Names and addresses as the state or registry has them.
  • 04 Last filing, if any The most recent annual report or Tasa Única receipt, so we know where the calendar stands.

Questions we hear most.

01

Does Advisory N9 give legal, tax or financial advice?

Advisory N9 acts as a coordination service. We are not authorised to practise law or to provide legal, tax, or financial advice, and we are not a bank, a payment institution, or a money transmitter. We do not hold or transmit funds on behalf of clients. Legal filings, regulated work, and account and merchant approvals are performed and decided by independent licensed professionals and institutions. The contents of this website are for informational purposes only, do not constitute advice of any kind, and do not form part of any engagement. The terms of any engagement are set out separately in writing.

No. The state wants an annual report and a registered agent. The IRS wants a federal return. Different authorities, different dates, different penalties. This page covers the state and Panama side. The federal return is here: US Annual Federal Tax Filing

Yes. The state report is about the company's existence, not its activity. It is due whether or not the company traded.

Late fees first, then loss of good standing, then administrative dissolution. In Wyoming that can follow sixty days after the due date. Reinstatement is possible but costs more than filing on time.

Yes. We need the formation documents and the current agent details, and we start from the next deadline. A company already out of good standing is quoted separately.

Yes. The Tasa Única and the resident agent renewal sit on the same calendar, and we obtain Public Registry certificates when a bank or counterparty asks. Panama S.A.

Book a private consultation08

Formed is not finished.

Tell us where your company is registered and when it was formed. We build the calendar and keep it. No obligation.

Modern Panama City facade
Corporate · 09

Invoicing Services

Your international business, running through Panama.

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Invoicing Services

Your Panama S.A. invoices foreign clients and receives payments into its own account.

We run the administration monthly, so the records always match the money.

What it is

The simplest use of the territorial system. Once your Panama S.A. is formed and banked, it can invoice clients and receive payments from anywhere.

Income invoiced by a Panama S.A. to clients located outside Panama, for services performed outside Panama, is foreign source income and is not subject to Panamanian corporate income tax. The USD 300 annual franchise tax is the company's only mandatory fiscal obligation on that income.

What the service includes

The whole invoicing operation, run monthly. You do the work. The company's paperwork does not wait for you.

  • 01 Invoices issued Prepared and issued to your foreign clients in the company's name.
  • 02 Payments reconciled Every payment into your corporate account matched to its invoice.
  • 03 Records kept Accounting records maintained to the standard Law 254 of 2021 requires.
  • 04 Monthly summaries A clear financial summary delivered each month.
  • 05 Annual filings Compliance filings with the General Directorate of Revenue handled each year.
Who it is for

People whose clients are everywhere and whose company should work.

  1. 01

    Consultants and professionals

    International client bases that deserve a clean corporate structure behind every invoice.

  2. 02

    Digital entrepreneurs

    Online businesses with foreign revenue, invoiced and recorded properly.

  3. 03

    Remote workers going independent

    The step from employment to a self directed corporate structure.

  4. 04

    Investors

    Management fees, advisory fees and royalties from international sources, received through the company.

  5. 05

    Owners of dormant companies

    A Panama company that should be genuinely operational rather than sitting idle.

The boundary

A framework, not a loophole. The structure works when the activity is genuinely foreign sourced.

Services performed for clients outside Panama sit inside the territorial rule. Complex multi jurisdiction structures, or activity with a meaningful Panama based component, are designed with our partner accounting firm so the invoicing structure is compliant in every jurisdiction it touches.

How it works

Set up once, then a monthly rhythm.

A monthly service with one fixed annual tax behind it.

  1. 01 (1 month)

    Private consultation

    Your activity mapped against the territorial rule. The service scoped in writing.

  2. 02 (1 month)

    Setup

    Invoice templates, numbering and the records structure established in the company's name.

  3. 03 (1 month)

    Monthly cycle

    Invoices issued to your clients. Payments into your account reconciled against them.

  4. 04 (1 month)

    Monthly summary

    The month's position delivered in one clear document.

  5. 05 (12 months)

    Year end

    Annual filings prepared and submitted. The records stand ready for any bank's question.

The monthly service fee and setup are quoted in writing after the consultation.

Questions we hear most.

01

Does Advisory N9 give legal, tax or financial advice?

Advisory N9 acts as a coordination service. We are not authorised to practise law or to provide legal, tax, or financial advice, and we are not a bank, a payment institution, or a money transmitter. We do not hold or transmit funds on behalf of clients. Legal filings, regulated work, and account and merchant approvals are performed and decided by independent licensed professionals and institutions. The contents of this website are for informational purposes only, do not constitute advice of any kind, and do not form part of any engagement. The terms of any engagement are set out separately in writing.

Yes. Panama taxes Panamanian source income. Income invoiced to foreign clients for work performed abroad sits outside that net by law. Your home country's rules still apply, and we coordinate with qualified tax professionals where they do.

No. Payments go into your company's own bank account. We prepare the invoices and keep the records. We never hold or transmit funds.

An invoice that matches every payment. That match is what keeps transfers moving and accounts open.

Panama source income follows ordinary Panamanian tax rules. Mixed activity is designed with the partner accounting firm before invoicing starts.

Yes. We form the S.A. and coordinate the account as part of one engagement. Panama S.A. · Bank Account Opening

Book a private consultation09

Ready to begin?

Banks ask for invoices when money moves, and a mismatch can freeze a payment. We set up invoicing in your company's name and keep the records behind every payment. No obligation.

Aerial view of Panama City
Corporate · 10

Tax Structure Consulting

Territorial tax is real. Making it work takes structure.

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Tax Structure Consulting

Panama does not tax foreign source income.

That rule is genuine and more than a century old.

It only works when the structure is designed correctly, maintained properly and coordinated with your obligations at home. We connect you with licensed Panamanian tax advisors and, where needed, their counterparts in your home country.

Why this matters

Forming a company is not a tax plan.

Panama's territorial system exempts foreign source income from local tax. This is not a grey area or an aggressive position. It is the foundation of the Fiscal Code. But using it properly requires answers to five questions most providers never ask.

  1. 01

    How is your income sourced under Panamanian law?

    Where work is performed and where clients sit decides what is foreign source, and the answer is not always obvious.

  2. 02

    What does your home country require when you set up a foreign structure?

    Most countries ask you to report a foreign company you control, and some tax its profits as if they were yours. The answer decides whether the structure helps or hurts.

  3. 03

    Do your specific business activities qualify as foreign source?

    Services delivered from Panama to clients abroad are usually foreign source. Goods sold into Panama, or work done for Panamanian clients, are not.

  4. 04

    How do controlled foreign corporation rules at home affect a Panama entity?

    Where controlled foreign corporation rules apply, a Panama entity you control can be taxed at home whatever the source of its income.

  5. 05

    What must be filed each year, in Panama and at home, to keep the structure clean?

    A Panama corporation has its own annual obligations, and your home country usually wants a disclosure or a return. Both calendars have to be kept.

What the service covers

One engagement, five pieces of work.

Tax consulting runs through our partner accounting firm, staffed by Panamanian licensed tax advisors who work daily with international structures.

  • 01 Current position An assessment of your global tax position as it stands today.
  • 02 Structure design A recommendation for the Panama corporate and personal structure that fits it.
  • 03 Source analysis A territorial tax analysis of your specific income streams, not a generic opinion.
  • 04 Home country coordination Work with your home country advisors so both sides of the border agree.
  • 05 Ongoing advisory Continued advice as the structure runs and your situation changes.
Areas of expertise

Six areas, one partner firm.

  • 01 Territorial analysis Source rules applied to your actual income streams.
  • 02 Corporate design Structures for trading, holding and invoicing operations.
  • 03 Foundations and trusts Asset protection and estate planning structures. Learn more
  • 04 US cross border FATCA, FBAR and CFC rules, handled with US qualified professionals.
  • 05 Tax residency Strategy for clients relocating to Panama.
  • 06 Annual compliance Filings and records for Panama entities, year after year.
How it works

Four steps, Panama first, home country alongside.

Fees are quoted in writing after the consultation and depend on the number of jurisdictions involved.

  1. 01 (1 month)

    Consultation

    A private conversation about your income, residence and goals. We establish whether Panama helps before anyone is engaged.

  2. 02 (1 month)

    Assessment

    The partner firm reviews your position and sources each income stream under Panamanian law.

  3. 03 (1 month)

    Design

    You receive a written structure recommendation, coordinated with your home country advisors where rules overlap.

  4. 04 (12 months)

    Running

    The structure is set up through the relevant Advisory N9 services and the advisory relationship continues as it operates.

The initial assessment and structure design, and the ongoing advisory relationship, are each quoted separately.

Questions we hear most.

01

Does Advisory N9 give legal, tax or financial advice?

Advisory N9 acts as a coordination service. We are not authorised to practise law or to provide legal, tax, or financial advice, and we are not a bank, a payment institution, or a money transmitter. We do not hold or transmit funds on behalf of clients. Legal filings, regulated work, and account and merchant approvals are performed and decided by independent licensed professionals and institutions. The contents of this website are for informational purposes only, do not constitute advice of any kind, and do not form part of any engagement. The terms of any engagement are set out separately in writing.

Yes. It is the foundational principle of Panama's Fiscal Code, not a loophole. What matters is whether your income genuinely qualifies as foreign source and whether your home country's rules are respected alongside it.

Not by itself. Most countries tax their residents or citizens on worldwide income, and some look through foreign companies entirely. That is exactly why the home country side is part of every engagement.

Panamanian licensed tax advisors at our partner accounting firm, and for cross border questions, qualified professionals in your home jurisdiction. Advisory N9 coordinates the engagement.

It can, but FATCA, FBAR and CFC rules shape what is worth doing. We introduce US qualified international tax professionals before any structure is formed.

No, though relocating changes the analysis, usually in your favour. Residency is its own track. Residency programmes

Panama City at dusk
Book a private consultation10

Panama is half the picture.

Your home country has tax rules too. We connect you with licensed advisors on both sides, so your structure is planned once and correctly. No obligation.